充氣拱門作為慶典、展會等場景的常用裝飾,其從設(shè)計到制作需經(jīng)過多道精細(xì)工序,兼顧美觀性與實(shí)用性,確保使用時既醒目亮眼,又能穩(wěn)定矗立。
Inflatable arches, as a common decoration for celebrations, exhibitions, and other occasions, require multiple meticulous processes from design to production, balancing aesthetics and practicality, ensuring that they are both eye-catching and stable when used.
設(shè)計構(gòu)思是流程的起點(diǎn),需結(jié)合使用場景與功能需求。首先確定拱門尺寸,常規(guī)慶典用拱門高度多為 6-8 米,跨度 10-15 米,小型活動則可選 3-5 米高的便攜款,尺寸需與場地空間匹配,避免過大導(dǎo)致安裝困難或過小顯得突兀。造型設(shè)計上,基礎(chǔ)款為對稱弧形,可添加裝飾元素如云朵邊、波浪紋,或融入主題圖案(如節(jié)日慶典加燈籠、企業(yè)活動嵌標(biāo)志),圖案需簡潔醒目,遠(yuǎn)距離仍能清晰識別。色彩搭配需貼合場景氛圍,紅色、金色適合喜慶場合,藍(lán)白配色多用于展會,同時考慮色彩飽和度,確保陽光下不褪色、夜間燈光照射下不失真。設(shè)計完成后,需用矢量軟件繪制 1:1 圖紙,標(biāo)注各部位尺寸、拼接位置及圖案坐標(biāo),為制作提供精準(zhǔn)依據(jù)。
Design concept is the starting point of the process, which needs to be combined with usage scenarios and functional requirements. Firstly, determine the size of the arch. For regular celebrations, the height of the arch is usually 6-8 meters, with a span of 10-15 meters. For small events, a portable version that is 3-5 meters high can be selected. The size should match the space of the venue to avoid installation difficulties caused by being too large or too small, which may appear abrupt. In terms of styling design, the basic model is a symmetrical arc shape, which can add decorative elements such as cloud edges, wave patterns, or incorporate theme patterns (such as adding lanterns to festivals and corporate event logos). The patterns should be simple and eye-catching, and can still be clearly recognized from a distance. The color matching should be in line with the atmosphere of the scene. Red and gold are suitable for festive occasions, while blue and white colors are mostly used for exhibitions. At the same time, color saturation should be considered to ensure that it does not fade under sunlight and does not distort under nighttime lighting. After the design is completed, it is necessary to use vector software to draw 1:1 drawings, marking the dimensions of each part, splicing positions, and pattern coordinates to provide accurate basis for production.
材料甄選直接影響拱門質(zhì)量與耐用性。主體材料多選用 PVC 夾網(wǎng)布,其由經(jīng)緯網(wǎng)布中間夾 PVC 膜復(fù)合而成,厚度需達(dá) 0.4-0.6mm,抗拉強(qiáng)度≥200N/5cm,確保充氣后不鼓包、不變形。面料需具備良好的氣密性(24 小時漏氣量≤5%)和耐候性,能抵御陽光直射、雨水浸泡而不老化,低溫環(huán)境(-10℃)下不脆化開裂。圖案印刷材料選用環(huán)保油墨,通過絲網(wǎng)印刷或熱轉(zhuǎn)印技術(shù)附著在面料表面,油墨層需與基布結(jié)合牢固(附著力≥3 級),反復(fù)摩擦不脫落,且符合無異味、無重金屬的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。配件材料如拉鏈(選用防水拉鏈,拉合順暢不卡滯)、氣嘴(黃銅材質(zhì),密封性能好)也需嚴(yán)格篩選,避免因小部件損壞影響整體使用。
The selection of materials directly affects the quality and durability of the arch. The main material is often PVC mesh cloth, which is composed of a composite of warp and weft mesh cloth with PVC film sandwiched in between. The thickness should reach 0.4-0.6mm, and the tensile strength should be ≥ 200N/5cm to ensure that it does not bulge or deform after inflation. The fabric should have good air tightness (24-hour air leakage ≤ 5%) and weather resistance, be able to resist direct sunlight and rainwater immersion without aging, and not become brittle or crack in low temperature environments (-10 ℃). The pattern printing material uses environmentally friendly ink, which is attached to the surface of the fabric through screen printing or heat transfer printing technology. The ink layer needs to be firmly bonded to the base fabric (adhesion ≥ 3 levels), repeatedly rubbed without falling off, and meets the safety standards of no odor and no heavy metals. Accessory materials such as zippers (using waterproof zippers for smooth and non sticking closure) and air nozzles (made of brass with good sealing performance) also need to be strictly screened to avoid damage to small components that may affect overall use.
裁片與拼接是制作的核心環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)設(shè)計圖紙,用裁床將面料精準(zhǔn)裁剪成各部件(弧形頂、兩側(cè)立柱、裝飾邊等),裁片誤差控制在 ±1cm 以內(nèi),確保拼接后造型規(guī)整。拼接采用高頻熱合工藝,通過高頻電流使面料接觸面融化后粘合,接縫寬度≥1cm,熱合強(qiáng)度≥150N/5cm,比縫紉更能保證氣密性?;⌒雾敳渴瞧唇与y點(diǎn),需將多塊裁片按弧度漸變拼接,熱合時用模具固定形狀,避免扭曲變形。圖案印刷在裁片階段完成,印刷位置需與設(shè)計圖紙對齊,偏差不超過 5mm,復(fù)雜圖案需分色套印,確保色彩銜接自然。對于帶文字的拱門,文字排版需清晰易讀,字號大小根據(jù)觀看距離設(shè)定(10 米外可見的文字字號不小于 30cm)。
Cutting and splicing are the core processes of production. According to the design drawings, use a cutting machine to accurately cut the fabric into various components (curved top, two side columns, decorative edges, etc.), with a cutting error controlled within ± 1cm, ensuring that the shape is neat after splicing. The splicing adopts high-frequency heat sealing technology, which melts the fabric contact surface through high-frequency current and bonds it together. The seam width is ≥ 1cm, and the heat sealing strength is ≥ 150N/5cm, which can ensure better airtightness than sewing. The curved top is the difficulty of splicing, and multiple pieces need to be gradually spliced according to the curvature. When heat sealing, the shape should be fixed with a mold to avoid distortion and deformation. Pattern printing is completed during the cutting stage, and the printing position needs to be aligned with the design drawings, with a deviation of no more than 5mm. Complex patterns need to be color coded and overprinted to ensure natural color matching. For arches with text, the text layout should be clear and easy to read, and the font size should be set according to the viewing distance (the font size of visible text from 10 meters away should not be less than 30cm).
充氣測試與修整保障使用性能。拼接完成后進(jìn)行首次充氣測試,充氣壓強(qiáng)控制在 0.02-0.03MPa(用壓力表監(jiān)測),靜置 24 小時觀察是否漏氣,重點(diǎn)檢查接縫處、氣嘴周邊有無氣泡溢出,漏氣點(diǎn)需用專用膠修補(bǔ)(膠層厚度 0.3-0.5mm,固化 24 小時后再測試)。測試時同步檢查造型是否符合設(shè)計,如拱門兩側(cè)是否對稱、弧度是否流暢,必要時通過調(diào)整局部拼接位置修正。配件安裝后再次測試,拉鏈閉合后需保證氣密性,氣嘴連接充氣泵后充氣速度應(yīng)滿足 5 分鐘內(nèi)達(dá)到額定氣壓,閥門關(guān)閉后能保持壓力穩(wěn)定,確保使用時無需頻繁補(bǔ)氣。
Inflatable testing and repair ensure performance during use. After the splicing is completed, the first inflation test shall be carried out, with the inflation pressure controlled at 0.02-0.03MPa (monitored by a pressure gauge), and left to stand for 24 hours to observe whether there is any air leakage. The focus shall be on checking whether there are any bubbles overflowing from the joint and around the air nozzle. The air leakage point shall be repaired with special adhesive (adhesive layer thickness of 0.3-0.5mm, cured for 24 hours before testing). During testing, synchronously check whether the shape conforms to the design, such as whether the two sides of the arch are symmetrical and the curvature is smooth. If necessary, adjust the local splicing position to correct it. After installing the accessories, retest to ensure airtightness after the zipper is closed. After connecting the air nozzle to the inflation pump, the inflation speed should reach the rated pressure within 5 minutes. After the valve is closed, the pressure should remain stable to ensure that there is no need for frequent air supply during use.
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